User evaluation of clinical simulation-based learning developed by FORCE (Framework for Online Radiographer Clinical Education)

Matthews, Kate, Kamp, Christoph, Dalen-Seime, Nina, Kraus, Barbara, Zarb, Francis, Sakariassen, Per, Costa, Pedro, Aarhu, Gerda, Bezzina, Paul, Jaronen, M, Huhtanen, J. and Strudwick, Ruth (2025) User evaluation of clinical simulation-based learning developed by FORCE (Framework for Online Radiographer Clinical Education). Radiography, 31 (2). ISSN 1078-8174

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Abstract

Introduction
The FORCE initiative, funded by the EU, was created in response to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on radiography education. It offers a virtual learning environment (VLE) filled with clinical simulation scenarios targeting Diagnostic Imaging, Nuclear Medicine, and Radiotherapy. These scenarios are designed to provide open-access, simulation-based learning (SBL) resources that help radiography undergraduates engage in problem-based learning across relevant clinical knowledge and professional awareness. This study presents the results of an online survey aimed at evaluating the FORCE VLE and SBL resources to guide future development.

Methods
The survey targeted academic and clinical staff in Radiography and student Radiographers. It was based on the Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) and modified to include topics relevant to online learning, using a five-point Likert Scale (LS). The questionnaire consisted of four sections: research information and consent; socio-demographic data; LS-based questions on case structure, content, interactivity, technical aspects, multimedia quality, and overall experience; and open-text responses.

Results
Of the 407 invited participants, 109 (27 %) responded, with 77 % being students and 23 % clinical or academic radiographers from 13 countries. English proficiency was reported by 76 % of respondents. The median LS was consistently 4 across all categories, indicating high satisfaction. Content analysis of 159 open-text comments revealed 139 positive opinions on the SBL resources.

Conclusion
The FORCE VLE SBL resources were highly regarded for their interactivity, applicability, and support in consolidating knowledge and enhancing patient care. Suggestions for improvement were minor, mainly focusing on navigation and specific content preferences.

Implications for practice
Expanding the availability of online SBL cases could enhance Radiographer education and promote inclusivity across the field.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: simulation based learning, radiography education, online radiography education
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Health & Science > School of Allied Health Sciences
Depositing User: David Upson-Dale
Date Deposited: 03 Feb 2025 09:32
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2025 09:32
URI: https://oars.uos.ac.uk/id/eprint/4611

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