Intra- and inter-limb strength asymmetry in soccer: a comparison of professional and under-18 players
Bishop, Chris, Coratella, Giuseppe and Beato, Marco (2021) Intra- and inter-limb strength asymmetry in soccer: a comparison of professional and under-18 players. Sports, 9 (9). p. 129. ISSN 2075-4663 (In Press)
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Abstract
(1) Background: The present study examined the isokinetic peak torque exerted by both knee extensors and flexors, anterior-posterior imbalance and the magnitude and direction of inter-limb asymmetry in professional and academy soccer players. (2) Methods: One hundred soccer players (professional=50, elite academy=50) volunteered to take part in this investigation. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to measure the knee extensor (quadriceps) and flexors muscles (hamstrings) torques of the limbs as well as inter-limb asymmetries – using a standard percentage difference equation. (3) Results: Professional players exhibited significantly greater (effect size [ES] = large) strength levels for the quadriceps and hamstrings under both testing conditions, professional players showed significantly higher (small to moderate) intra-limb ratio values for 60°·s-1 but not for the 300°·s-1 test condition, professional players showed significantly (small to moderate) lower inter-limb asymmetry values for all test conditions, with the exception of the hamstrings at 60°·s-1 and, the direction of asymmetry was poor to slight, indicating that limb dominance was rarely the same between groups. (4) Conclusions: This study shows that isokinetic assessments, i.e., peak torque exerted by both knee extensors and flexors and intra-limb ratio, and the subsequent inter-limb asymmetry, i.e., magnitude and direction, can differentiate between professional and academy soccer players.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | football, strength, isokinetic, sports, prevention |
Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology |
Divisions: | Faculty of Health & Science > Department of Science & Technology |
Depositing User: | Marco Beato |
Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2021 10:21 |
Last Modified: | 22 Aug 2024 14:25 |
URI: | https://oars.uos.ac.uk/id/eprint/1959 |